The
following day, while the Confederate generals planned their next move, the
Confederate troops went about the tasks of battlefield victor's. This included
the burying of dead bodies, gathering of abandoned supplies and equipment,
and disposal of numerous dead horses littering the battlefield. One North
Carolina lieutenant wrote home to his wife "Hundreds of horses were lying
around, some not dead, some with legs shot off, trying to get up, moaning
and crying like children begging for help." (General AP Hill -
The Story of a Confederate Warrior by James I Robertson Jr. Chp 6) That evening
a violent thunderstorm rolled across the Virginia landscape and soaked the
Confederate Army.
The next day, Sunday, June 29, Lee's Army set out in pursuit of McClellan. In what Lee hoped to be a trapping manuever on the moving Union Army, Longstreet and Hill's men were to head southeast, then northeast and attack the lead units of the retreating Union Army. Other units, including Jackson's corps, were to attack in other directions, with the intention of trapping McClellan. All day the troops moved as the temperatures grew hotter, and roads got dustier. At nine that evening, the combined forces finally stopped and rested, spending a second night under torrential downpours. Early the next morning, the march resumed.
That
afternoon, after being under Union artillery fire for 2-1/2 hours, Lee gave
up waiting on the once again tardy Jackson, and ordered Longstreet's men
in the front to attack the Union forces in their front straddling the Long
Bridge Road, near Frayser's Farm. Hill's men were placed in reserve. Outnumbered
nearly two to one, Longstreet was facing Pennsylvania troops under General
McCall, the same troops that had thrashed Hill's men so badly at Mechanicsville,
and the nearly impregnable White Oak Swamp. The attack began at 5 pm and
most of Hill's troops were placed into battle soon after. Only Anderson's
brigade, including the 35th Georgia, was now being held in reserve. Even
as dusk fell, the fight carried on savagely. Nearly dark, Hill turned to
Anderson's Georgian's with the instructions to advance and make enough noise
to fool the Yankee's into thinking they were a much larger force than they
were. In the dark, the ruse worked. The Georgian's charged up the road holding
their fire until they were within 70 paces of the enemy, and then, according
to Hill "yelled like a tribe of Indian's" as they let loose their
volley's. Within five minutes, all firing stopped and the Union Army was
once again in retreat. For the 35th Georgia, the first day had been their worst. At Mechanicsville, the only regiment to cross the creek, they had lost 18 killed and 61 wounded. According to UDC records, only 3 died and 13 more were wounded during the rest of the campaign. But, according to company rosters, at least 2 of the wounded had died within months of their wounds received at Gaines Mill. |